Berbere
must be prepared before venturing into the world of Ethiopian
cuisine or it would be like trying to make chili without chili
powder, or stock without bouquet garnish. Berbere is an essential
ingredient. Another important ingredient is butter but butter
that has been flavored with onions, garlic, ginger, and spices.
When this prepared butter, called niter kebbeh, melts in your
pan, it transports you to a land far away. You will wonder how
Ethiopia has kept niter kebbeh a secret from the culinary world!
Wat is the traditional Ethiopian dish. Wat means stew. Wat can
be prepared with chicken (doro) or beef (siksik). It can also
be vegetarian or even contain fish.
Injera:
Traditional bread, called injera, is used in place of utensils.
Injera
is a thin but spongy flatbread as large as a tabletop. It is
made from locally grown teff the smallest grain in existence.
Whole
Grains: Teff (Eragrostis)
Teff
is an intriguing grain, ancient, minute in size, and packed
with nutrition. Teff is believed to have originated in Ethiopia
between 4000 and 1000 BC. Teff is high in protein, carbohydrates,
and fibre. It contains no gluten so it is appropriate for those
with gluten intolerance.
NUTRITIONAL
INFORMATION
Teff
is well known by Ethiopians for its superior nutritional quality.
It contains 11% protein, 80% complex carbohydrate and 3% fat.
It
is an excellent source of essential amino acids, especially
lysine, the amino acid that is most often deficient in grain
foods. Teff contains more lysine than barley, millet, and wheat
and slightly less than rice or oats.
Teff
is also an excellent source of fiber and iron, and has many
times the amount of calcium, potassium and other essential minerals
found in an equal amount of other grains. When teff is used
to make Injera, a short fermentation process allows the yeast
to generate more vitamins. Teff is nearly gluten-free, and is
gaining popularity in the whole food and Health food industry
in the U.S. as an alternative grain for persons with gluten
sensitivity. Teff may also have applications for persons with
Celiac Disease.
Teff
is now grown in the United States, primarily in Idaho.
More
about Ethiopian Food; Wikipedia
See
some example Menu's
from Tutu's Ethiopian Table